The paper focuses on the portrait of the First World War veterans in selected British and Canadian novels published at the turn of the twenty-first century. The authors use various means to depict the phenomenon of trauma: from flashbacks disrupting the present. through survivor guilt. nightmares and suicide. https://countryscenesaddleryandpetsuppliers.shop/product-category/billy-royal-bainbridge-classic-two-ear-headstall/